Choose one of from Core and Periphery, Migration and Climate Change, Essay

Choose one of from Core and Periphery, Migration and Climate Change, GMOs, Traditional Foods and Indigenous Sovereignty - Essay Example The most recent type of climate change is global warming, mainly caused by human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, cutting down of trees among other activities. When human beings burn fossil fuels, greenhouse gases such as carbon, sulphur among other gases are emitted. When released, greenhouse gases retain heat in the atmosphere, which causes rising temperatures that in turn results to glaciers and ice caps to melt. When glaciers and ice caps melt, sea level rises and flooding among other effects follows. A recent study by the International Red Cross indicates that recently, most refugees are due to environmental factor rather than, political factors. On the other hand, the United Nations High Commission for refugees (UNHCR) stated that, in 2009approximately thirty-six million people were displaced due to natural disaster, for example, tsunamis and volcanoes (NatGeo 6). Bangladesh is an Asian country that suffers from climatic refugees, especially due to floods. In 2007, Bangladesh reported having flood victims that suffered loss of property and turned to the Government and humanitarian assistance for relief food in Gangachara center. Apart from loss of property from the floods and cyclone, four thousand five hundred people lost their lives and approximately two million people were left homeless. The rate of migration is very high as reported by the Friendship NGO executive director, Runa Khan. He also stated that most of the migration is internal, that is, from the affected areas to the riparian islands covering at least 3.5 million climate migrants (Karim 20-22). This map shows the most affected place in Bangladesh. This country suffers from frequent tropical cyclones due to its unique funnel shape and location. Khulna is one of the most cyclone-affected areas in the country, especially due to its location near the northern part of the Bay of Bengal. This specific part in Bangladesh affects thousands of people when cyclones and

Financial Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Appraisal - Essay Example For ARR, the formula is also simple and easy to understand. However, it neglects time value of money and focuses on profit instead of cash flow. When calculating the NPV in public sector projects, additional factors should be taken into considerations. Because it deals with the public sector, the analysis should go beyond financial to measure the social costs and benefits of the project. For example, even if the project is financially feasible and will yield returns, negative externalities such as pollution should also be taken into account. It should be noted that a governmental institution and the public sector is not a profit maximize but is focused in bringing the highest level of social welfare. Post audit appraisal is essential at the end of the life of the project in order to assess if the initial goals or projections have been adequately met. This also measures the level of understanding of the company in projecting the future of a project. Through post-audit appraisal, the company can evaluate itself on why projections did not materialize. The learning from post-audit appraisal will enable the company to apply it in future project evaluations.